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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pockmark</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pockmarks</b> sind kraterartige Vertiefungen am Boden von Meeren oder Seen mit 10–700 Metern Durchmesser und bis zu 45 Metern Tiefe<sup id="cite_ref-Hovland2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hovland2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, in Einzelfällen auch bis zu 1,5 Kilometern Durchmesser und mehr als 150 Metern Tiefe.<sup id="cite_ref-Forwick2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forwick2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sie entstehen beim Austritt von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten durch geologische oder menschliche Aktivität.<sup id="cite_ref-Forwick2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forwick2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rogers2006_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers2006-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die möglicherweise größte Bedeutung könnte Pockmarks als <a href="Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben">Erdbeben</a>-Indikatoren zukommen, da manche ein paar Tage vor großen Beben aktiv werden.<sup id="cite_ref-Hovland2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hovland2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Hovland2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hovland2002_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hovland2002_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Hovland, J. V. Gardner, A. G. Judd: <cite style="font-style:italic">The significance of pockmarks to understanding fluid flow processes and geohazards</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Geofluids</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>127</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-8123.2002.00028.x">10.1046/j.1468-8123.2002.00028.x</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Pockmark&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+pockmarks+to+understanding+fluid+flow+processes+and+geohazards&rft.au=M.+Hovland%2C+J.+V.+Gardner%2C+A.+G.+Judd&rft.date=2002&rft.doi=10.1046%2Fj.1468-8123.2002.00028.x&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Geofluids&rft.pages=127&rft.volume=2" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Forwick2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forwick2009_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forwick2009_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthias Forwick, Nicole J. Baeten & Tore O. Vorren: <cite style="font-style:italic">Pockmarks in Spitsbergen fjords</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Norwegian Journal of Geology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>89</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1&2</span>, 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>65</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Pockmark&rft.atitle=Pockmarks+in+Spitsbergen+fjords&rft.au=Matthias+Forwick%2C+Nicole+J.+Baeten+%26+Tore+O.+Vorren&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1%262&rft.jtitle=Norwegian+Journal+of+Geology&rft.pages=65&rft.volume=89" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rogers2006-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rogers2006_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey N. Rogers, Joseph T. Kelley, Daniel F. Belknap, Allen Gontz, Walter A. Barnhardt: <cite style="font-style:italic">Shallow-water pockmark formation in temperate estuaries: A consideration of origins in the western gulf of Maine with special focus on Belfast Bay</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Marine Geology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>225</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–4</span>, 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>45–46</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.07.011">10.1016/j.margeo.2005.07.011</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Pockmark&rft.atitle=Shallow-water+pockmark+formation+in+temperate+estuaries%3A+A+consideration+of+origins+in+the+western+gulf+of+Maine+with+special+focus+on+Belfast+Bay&rft.au=Jeffrey+N.+Rogers%2C+Joseph+T.+Kelley%2C+Daniel+F.+Belknap%2C+...&rft.date=2006&rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2005.07.011&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1-4&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.pages=45-46&rft.volume=225" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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